Shin kun san menene amino acid? Dole ne 'yan adam su sami kuzari daga abinci don tsira da kiyaye ci gaban ilimin lissafi na al'ada. Me yasa muke buƙatar cin amino acid? Amino acid suna da mahimmanci ga jikinmu. Bari mu yi magana game da ayyuka da tasirin amino acid.
Ayyukan Amino Acids
1. Narkewar furotin a cikin jiki ana samun su ta hanyar amino acid: A matsayin sinadirai na farko a cikin jiki, rawar da furotin ke da shi a cikin abinci mai gina jiki a bayyane yake. Duk da haka, jikin mutum ba zai iya amfani da shi kai tsaye ba; a maimakon haka, ana amfani da shi bayan an rushe shi zuwa ƙwayoyin amino acid.
2. Kula da ma'auni na nitrogen: Lokacin da inganci da adadin furotin a cikin abincin yau da kullun ya dace, adadin nitrogen da aka ci yana daidai da adadin da aka fitar a cikin najasa, fitsari, da fata, wanda ake kira jimlar nitrogen balance. A hakikanin gaskiya, shine ma'auni tsakanin ci gaba da kira da rushewar sunadarai da amino acid. Ya kamata a adana furotin na yau da kullun na mutum na yau da kullun a cikin kewayon kewayon. Lokacin da cin abinci ba zato ba tsammani ya karu ko raguwa, jiki zai iya daidaita yawan adadin furotin don kula da ma'auni na nitrogen. Yawan cin abinci mai gina jiki, ƙetare ikon sarrafa jiki, zai rushe tsarin ma'auni. Ko da rashin isasshen furotin, furotin na jiki yana ci gaba da rushewa, yana haifar da ma'auni mara kyau na nitrogen. Idan ba a gyara ba da sauri, wannan zai haifar da mutuwar antibody.
Ayyukan Amino Acids
-Acid keto, waɗanda ke samar da su ta hanyar rushewar amino acid, ana daidaita su ta hanyar ko dai carbohydrate ko hanyoyin lipid, dangane da takamaiman halayensu{1}}ana iya sake haɗa sinadarin keto zuwa sabbin amino acid, a juye su zuwa sugars ko fats, ko oxidized kuma su lalace zuwa CO2 da H2O a cikin zagayowar kuzarin tricarboxylic acid. Enzymes sun ƙunshi sinadarai daga sunadarai (wanda aka yi da kwayoyin amino acid), kamar amylase, pepsin, cholinesterase, carbonic anhydrase, da transaminase. Hormones na Nitrogen sun ƙunshi sunadaran gina jiki ko abubuwan da suka samo asali, kamar hormone girma, thyroid -hormone mai motsa rai, adrenaline, insulin, da hormone na ciki. Wasu bitamin suna samuwa daga amino acid ko kuma suna kasancewa tare da sunadaran. Enzymes, hormones, da bitamin suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita ayyukan physiological da kuma inganta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa.